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Dhaka:
The Chairman of Tata Group said on Thursday he
hoped industrial ventures in a proposed $2 billion
investment plan for Bangladesh would go into operation
by end-2008, if not before then.
"If
everything goes smoothly I believe it will take
three to four years for us to go into production
in Bangladesh," Ratan Tata told reporters
after a meeting with State Minister for Energy
AKM Mosharraf Hossain.
The
Tata Group on Wednesday signed a deal with Bangladesh's
state-run Board of Investment (BOI) for the industrial
plan -- the biggest single investment in the impoverished
country.
Tata
Group plans to build a power plant, steel mill
and fertilizer factory in Bangladesh, which Finance
Minister M Saifur Rahman said would encourage
other foreign investors to come to the country.
"We
are satisfied as the energy minister today assured
us about smooth availability of natural gas to
run the plants over the next 20 to 25 years,"
Ratan Tata said.
Mosharraf
said on Thursday "every detail including
the quantity and price of gas for the Tata plants
would be finalised within four to five months
through a feasibility study."
In
the first phase, Tata Group would require 200
million cubic feet of gas per day, Mosharraf said.
The country has 15.33 trillion cubic feet of proven
and recoverable gas reserves, according to energy
ministry estimates.
The
Tata group will also examine whether power can
be produced by using coal as fuel, the minister
said.
Bangladesh
has proven reserves of 64 million tonnes of high
quality coal at Barapukuria, 450 km (28O miles)
north of Dhaka, he noted.
Bangladesh
officials earlier said Dhaka had agreed to guarantee
a 20-year supply of natural gas for the Tata projects:
a 1,000 megawatt power plant with $700 million
investment, a 1 million-tonne per-year fertiliser
plant with $600 million investment and a 2.4 million-tonne
steel mill with $700 million investment.
The
Tata investment is five times the total foreign
direct investment (FDI) in Bangladesh last year.
Total Bangladesh FDI since 1972 has amounted to
$3 billion.
Professor
Abu Ahmed of the economics department of Dhaka
University said he welcomed the Tata investment
as it would add value to the country's natural
gas and create jobs, but he told he would continue
to oppose any plan to export gas via pipeline.
The
prospect of gas exports -- most likely to India
-- has been a sensitive political issue in Bangladesh.
Major opposition parties have said they will resist
any move to sell gas without ensuring reserves
to meet domestic needs for 50 years.
Donors
believe Bangladesh should export gas to generate
funds for development while the international
oil companies said they could not produce gas
as per installed capacities because of poor local
demand.
Mosharraf
said the Tata projects, when all commissioned,
would provide at least 10,000 jobs. "Moreover,
the international oil companies and donors including
the World Bank, Asian Development Bank and IMF
would stop pressing us to export gas."
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