|
The
glass industry is a major user of the soda ash
manufactured to customer specifications by Tata
Chemicals
TCL
offers a broad range of soda ash grades, in terms
of densities and particle size distribution, for
various applications. The single largest use of
dense
soda ash is in the manufacture of glass. TCL
also customises soda ash to cater to client specifications.
Dense
soda ash is mainly used in the production of a
variety of glass articles. In order to lower the
melting temperature of sand (more than 1,700o
Celsius), and to be able to use appropriate melting
containers, a fluxing agent, usually sodium oxide,
is introduced to the glass batch. Soda ash (sodium
carbonate) is introduced to the glass batch as
anhydrous, white powder. During the melting process,
sodium oxide becomes part of the glass. Carbon
dioxide is released, and is allowed to escape.
TCL offers its customers the option of customising
its soda ash to suit their requirements for glass
in various shapes, sizes and forms: flat glass
and mirrors, bottles for beverages, jars for storing
food, insulation materials, bulbs and other lighting,
glassware, tableware, float glass, tubes for televisions
and computers, and laboratory ware.
These factors are critical because it determines
the properties of the final product. The soda
ash that TCL makes meets the stringent quality
requirements of the glass industry. The
bulk density of TCL's soda ash ensures uniform
blending; the low chloride gives it more furnace
life and the lack of lumps guarantees uniform
blending, resulting in a negligible loss of soda
in the furnace. Dense ash grains smaller than
sand grains are preferred. The finer sodium carbonate
grain is then capable of distributing more evenly
on the surface of silica grains promoting early
removal of CO2 before the liquid seals
off the voids and channels in the batch.
|